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1 praefatio
praefātĭo, ōnis, f. [praefor], a saying beforehand; concr.,I.That which is said or repeated beforehand, a form of words (esp. relig. or jurid.), formula:2.praefatio donationis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186:sacrorum,
Liv. 45, 5, 4:ultionis,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:triumphi,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 98.—A preliminary hearing, an introductory address (law t. t.), Dig. 45, 1, 134.—II.That which precedes a discourse or writing, a preface, prologue (post-Aug.): vocabula rustica aut externa cum honoris praefatione ponenda, saying, by your leave, Plin. praef. §13: numquam tristiorem sententiam sine praefatione clementiae pronunciavit,
Suet. Dom. 11:C. Cassius numquam sine praefatione publici parricidii nominandus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 8: jucundissime Imperator (sit enim haec tui praefatio verissima), qs. appellation, title, Plin. praef. §1: nullā praefatione factā judici rem exponere,
without preface, without any introduction, Dig. 1, 2, 1.—Of remarks before a recitation, designed to win the favor or avert the displeasure of hearers, a preface; also of books:praefationem dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2; 2, 3, 1; 4, 11, 14; 4, 14, 8; Quint. 7, 1, 11; 8, 3, 31; 11, 1, 67; Mart. 3, 18, 1 al. -
2 praefanda
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
3 praefor
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
4 praescriptio
praescriptĭo, ōnis, f. [praescribo].I.A writing before or in front, a prefixing in writing; hence, meton., a title, inscription, preface, introduction, commencement:II.praescriptio legis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22:tribuniciae potestatis,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Trop.A.A pretext, excuse, pretence:B.ut honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32.—A precept, order, rule, law:C.dummodo illa praescriptio moderatioque teneatur,
Cic. Cael. 18, 42:hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, a quā, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 46, 140:rationis,
id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22:in hac praescriptione semi-horae,
id. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:sine praescriptione generis aut numeri,
without previous limitation, Tac. A. 6, 15.—In law, an exception, objection, demurrer:2.aut intentio, aut praescriptio habet controversiam,
Quint. 7, 5, 2:praescriptionem alicui opponere,
Dig. 44, tit. 1, 11.—Esp., a limitation of the subject-matter in a suit, by a form of words:D.praescriptiones autem appellatas ab eo, quod ante formulas praescribuntur,
Gai. Inst. 4, 132; cf. id. ib. 4, 130 sqq.—Transf., a philosophical objection, a subtlety, sophism:E.exceptiones et praescriptiones philosophorum,
Sen. Ep. 48, 12.—Limitation as to time, prescription, Dig. 18, 1, 76.
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